#Define activity pattern indicators pain profile skin

Patient demonstrates maximum lung expansion with adequate ventilation.

Patient performs diaphragmatic pursed-lip breathing.

Patient reports feeling rested each day.

Patient indicates, either verbally or through behavior, feeling comfortable when breathing.

Patient’s ABG levels return to and remain within established limits.

Patient’s respiratory rate remains within established limits.

Patient maintains an effective breathing pattern, as evidenced by relaxed breathing at normal rate and depth and absence of dyspnea.

The following are the common goals and expected outcomes.

Abnormal rate, rhythm, depth in breathing.

Alternatively, you can check out the assessment guide below. Use these subjective and objective data to help guide you through nursing assessment. Signs and symptomsĬommon signs and symptoms related to altered breathing pattern or dyspnea are listed below (Pascoal et al., 2014).

#Define activity pattern indicators pain profile skin

Appropriate management for patients with oxygenation difficulties is to sustain or enhance pulmonary ventilation and oxygenation, promote comfort and ease of breathing, improve the ability to participate in physical activities, and prevent risks associated with oxygenation problems such as skin and tissue breakdown, syncope, acid-base imbalances, and feelings of hopelessness and social isolation. Having a clear and effective airway is vital in inpatient care.

Respiratory failure may be correlated with variations in respiratory rate, abdominal and thoracic patterns.īreathing pattern alteration may also transpire in several circumstances from heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, diaphragmatic paralysis, infection, neuromuscular impairment, trauma or surgery resulting in musculoskeletal impairment and pain, cognitive impairment and anxiety, diabetic ketoacidosis, uremia, thyroid dysfunction, peritonitis, drug overdose, AIDS, acute alcohol withdrawal, cardiac surgery, cholecystectomy, liver cirrhosis, craniocerebral trauma, disc surgery, lymphomas, renal dialysis, seizure disorders, spinal cord injuries, mechanical ventilatory assistance, and pleural inflammation. When the breathing pattern is ineffective, the body will likely not get enough oxygen to the cells.

It is considered the state in which the rate, depth, timing, rhythm, or pattern of breathing is altered. When the abdominal wall excursion during inspiration, expiration or both do not maintain optimum ventilation for the individual, dyspnea or abnormal breathing pattern occurs.